You are checking out a shopping cart and need to calculate the total cost. You will be given a list of items, where each item has a quantity (number of units) and a price per unit. Your task is to compute the sum of the costs for all items in the cart. For each item, the cost is calculated as quantity × price. Use a for loop to process the items and output the total amount.

Input

The first line of the input consists of a line with an integer, $n$, the number of different items in the cart.
The next $n$ lines each contains two integers:

  • quantity $q_i$: the number of units of the item
  • price $p_i$: the price per unit of the item

Output

Output an integer, the total cost of the items.

Constraints

$1 \le n \le 100$, $1 \le q_i \le 100$, $1 \le p_i \le 1000$

Sample Test Cases

Input Output
3
2 10
1 25
4 5
65
  • Item 1: 2 × 10 = 20
  • Item 2: 1 × 25 = 25
  • Item 3: 4 × 5 = 20
  • Total = 20 + 25 + 20 = 65
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Scoring: Per Case
Authored by hclee and s17f18
Appeared in 2025 Mini Comp 0